Evolution is a natural process that occurs over time to improve or make things more effective. For example, if you think about fans, there were only handheld fans 500 years ago. Today, you can buy a solar-powered fan and keep it on your desk while working. Since evolution is inevitable, its effects are seen in every industry. The same goes for the education industry which has evolved tremendously when compared to some decades ago.
Early forms of education were largely informal, where teachers used to impart their knowledge to students orally without much help from external things or activities. However, the modern education industry has been revolutionised thanks to advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and customised educational models. In this blog, we will rethink education and take a journey through its evolution. This will help you better understand where the education sector currently stands and where it may go in the future.
The origins of education
Education has been there for society since ancient times. In ancient times, teachers were called ‘Gurus’ and gave knowledge based on what they were taught as students. Textbooks were used very little, and most teachings focused on religion, philosophy, and practical skills like agriculture. Students had no external ways to study and only relied on the teacher to provide them with knowledge and increase their skills. However, at that time, education was only available to the elite and ruling classes.
The evolution of formal studies
The education system steadily evolved as societies progressed and had more means to study. The education system started to become formal, with the first instances being the establishment of the Nalanda University in India and Plato’s Academy in Greece. Educational models were first introduced for structured learning, where students knew beforehand what they were going to be taught by the teachers. It helped them study and learn on their own, along with the teachers through textbooks. This period was called the medieval period, and many universities around the world were established in subjects such as law, medicine, and astronomy. This was the first time when students learned through set structures and models.
The Industrial evolution and mass education
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries transformed education by making it more structured and accessible to the masses. With the rise of industries, there was a growing need for an educated workforce, leading to the introduction of compulsory schooling. Governments across countries established public education systems focusing on literacy, numeracy, and technical skills. The Prussian education model, which introduced grade levels, standardised curricula, and teacher training, influenced modern schooling structures worldwide. However, this period also introduced rigid learning methods and standardised testing, which are still debated today. This period established the need for technical skills along with theoretical knowledge to ensure a labour workforce can be utilised for various needs.
The rise of modern education
The 2Oth century changed the education system to be more progressive and student-centric. More educators believed that students learn better by using the learnings in real life through practicals rather than only through theory written in textbooks. There were global movements calling for universal education, ensuring that literary rates increase worldwide. Governments worldwide created educational policies and set extensive budgets for the education sector. The main aim was to invest in expanding educational infrastructure and creating schools, colleges and other public institutions. This was the time when education was considered a universal right, regardless of gender or social background. Later years saw many technological advancements such as radios, televisions, and computers, which students could use as studying tools.
The digital age of education
With the rise of the Internet and digital technology, education has undergone a major transformation. The introduction of online learning platforms has made knowledge accessible to millions worldwide. Virtual classrooms, interactive simulations, and advanced learning tools have reshaped traditional methods, allowing students to learn at their own pace. Furthermore, the advent of artificial intelligence has tremendously revolutionised the education sector. Now, educational tools and models have been developed that can mimic a teacher’s teaching and provide detailed solutions to specific questions. AI tools are helping students to ask specific questions and get their solutions in a matter of seconds. Most such AI models are generally free, making it a cost-effective method for students to simplify topics without the need for a teacher.
Current educational challenges
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of remote learning, forcing educational institutions to embrace digital solutions. Since they are efficient, online marketplaces and platforms are used by teachers and students to improve learning. However, the digital divide remains a significant challenge, with students in underprivileged regions facing barriers to accessing online education. Most such students rely on external funding by taking loans from banks or NBFCs to ensure quality education. Hence, the government must make more investments in the education sector to provide equal learning opportunities without financial restrictions.
Conclusion
From oral traditions to highly sophisticated, technology-driven learning environments, education has come a long way. However, it is crucial to rethink traditional education models to keep up with an ever-changing world. By embracing innovation, inclusivity, and adaptability, we can create an education system that not only imparts knowledge but also prepares individuals for future challenges. The goal should be to foster creativity, critical thinking, and lifelong learning, ensuring that education remains relevant and impactful for future generations. Now that you know how the educational sector evolved from ancient times to its current form, you can better understand what may lie ahead for the sector.
