This can also be known as urinary frequency or it can also be described as the need to urinate with great frequency. This disrupts normal living since it is bounding on sleep, working and the overall well being of a person. It is therefore important to appreciate the nature of this problem as well as the treatment options that are known to be effective.
What is Frequent Urination?
Getting to urinate more than eight times in 24 hours and the total volume of the urine does not exceed the daily amount is frequent urination. It can be day time, night (nocturia) or both, and it is often accompanied by urgency – the feeling of needing to urinate immediately.
Common Causes
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Another cause of reason to urinate often is urinary tract infections that are common with women. These infections are caused by bacteria which gains entrance into the urinary tract, proliferates and consequently leads to inflammation and irritation of the bladder and the urethra. Some signs are; frequent urge for urination, painful urination, and at times, urine of a cloudy or foul smell. For treatment of UTIs it is important to seek help from a Urologist in Karachi.
Diabetes
Polyuria is said to be an early sign of type 1 diabetes and can also be seen in type 2 diabetes. In this condition, glucose present in the blood is extremely high and the kidneys have to exert a lot of effort to filter the glucose and absorb it. When the kidneys can no longer handle it, the extra glucose gets filtered out and removed in your urine, taking water from your body’s tissues along with it, therefore, you find yourself using the washroom more often.
Pregnancy
It is a normal occurrence for pregnant women mainly in the first and third trimester, to frequently urinate because of hormonal influence and the growing size of the uterus on the bladder. Towards the end of the pregnancy, the growing size of the uterus, which exerts pressure on the bladder, remains a cause of frequent urination fights.
Overactive Bladder (OAB)
Overactive bladder is a medical condition whereby the bladder starts contracting when it is not full, or rather when the average person feels that it is not the right time to go to the washroom. This in turn causes a feeling of constant pressure to urinate and thus cases of frequent urination are observed. This condition can be precipitated by impulses originating from the nerves in the bladder that send messages to the brain to let the bladder eject even when they are not full.
Prostate Problems
Men who often get up at night to urinate may be suffering from an enlarged prostate or more technically known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The prostate gland is located near the urethra; thus, as the gland grows, the union of the urethra is placing pressure on the gland, and the bladder tends to become overly sensitive and to contract excessively.
Diuretics
Diuretics are drugs used in the treatment of ailments such as high blood pressure, heart failure, liver and kidney diseases. These drugs help out by reducing the amount of fluid in the body; this is an obvious mechanism to raise urine output and cause more frequent wee-ing.
Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial cystitis/ painful bladder syndrome is a chronic disease which presents with pain and pressure in the bladder, which results in frequent urination. But while there is no bacteria, symptoms are almost identical to a urinary tract infection: persistent pelvic pain, pressure, and frequent urges to pee.
Bladder Stones
A bladder stone is a calcified stony concretion that occurs in the bladder when for one reason or the other the urine has become concentrated and minerals start to crystallize and form a stone. These stones can cause sensation to the bladder wall and hence lead to increased frequent urination, painful urination and lower abdominal ache.
Neurological Disorders
Disorders inclusive of multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, or spine injuries may affect the nerves responsible for controlling the bladders. These nerves may sometimes be damaged, and this results in complications such as frequent urination.
Anxiety and Stress
Stress and anxiety are also known to cause frequent urination as well as many other medical conditions. Adrenaline response to stress in the body may lead to an increased rate of heart beat and blood circulation hence increase in frequency of urination. This condition is quite often not a chronic one and is connected with a person’s psychological condition.
Conclusion
Frequent urination is a problematic concern but with proper care and medical intervention it can be managed effectively. It is recommended to visit a Best Urologist in Lahore for expert diagnosis and treatment.
